Energy yield
Energy yield is how much electricity a system actually produces over time, not just its rated output. Two panels with the same rating can deliver different results on site, depending on light levels, heat, shading and what sits around them.
Our bifacial panels add a second source of yield by capturing light reflected onto their rear side. How much they gain depends on the surface below them, known as albedo, and on how the panels are mounted. Heat, low light and partial shading all affect performance too, and we design our panel technologies to handle these conditions well.
Below we cover the factors that shape yield, from bifacial gain and rear shading to how yield is reflected in simulation tools such as PVsyst. These answers are most useful for installers and project designers sizing a system.
Does Cosmetic quality affect the panel’s performance?
Every single panel is electrically tested and inspected for cosmetic criteria at the end of the production line. Regardless of the cosmetic grade, the cosmetic effects do not affect performance or reliability.
Which technology is best for low-light conditions?
Back-contact technology is particularly effective in low-light situations, capturing more diffuse light and improving performance in the morning, evening and under cloud cover.
What is the impact to bifacial gain from a system installed on a sloped roof?
There are a variety of factors that influence bifacial gain, including surface albedo, panel tilt angle, and elevation of the array from the surface to name a few. In the case of a sloped roof, the array will need to be installed parallel to the roof (or flat on the roof), eliminating the ability to tilt the panels. The ability to generate energy from the rear side of the panel on a sloped roof is greatly reduced.
Can high heat impact bifacial panel performance and reliability?
High heat conditions generally result in solar panels producing less energy. However, the lower output is related to the panel’s temperature coefficient, and not a result of its bifaciality. TCL Solar panels tend to have a lower temperature coefficient than standard TOPCon panels, which means they’ll see lower rates of power loss in high heat. In addition, solar cells operate at lower internal temperatures, with panels rated to perform in environments up to 70° C, well above standard test conditions (STC) of 25°C.More specific to bifacial panels, higher temperatures could theoretically impact the reflectivity of the underlying surface. Some materials, a metal roof for example, are more apt to absorb and retain light versus reflecting it onto the rear side of the panel. So, as temperatures increase, certain materials may decrease bifacial gain by retaining more light as heat energy.
Are yield advantages reflected in simulation tools such as PV Syst ?
Yes, we have guidelines we can share to allow you to set PV Syst using our 3rd-party-validated PAN files. Third party validation from Dekra or SGS allow customers to have more confidence in what they are purchasing and better estimate of return on investment and LCOE (levelized cost of electricity)
Can bypass diodes activate as a result of rear side shading?
We have been actively testing our bifacial panels to better understand the impact of rear side shading in high irradiance environments. When rear side diffuse light is at low irradiance due to shading, bypass diodes will not activate.
Are there ways to increase albedo?
In the market there are certain products that apply to the surface of the roof or ground that are intended to increase the reflectivity. This could be a white polymer coating or light-colored gravel for example. Pricing varies based on the material and labor costs. Customers should work with their installation partners to understand available options for increasing the surface albedo under their arrays.
Do bifacial panels provide additional advantages for floating PV systems?
Possibly. The glass/glass framed construction of the bifacial panel provides additional resistance to water and salt ingress. However, careful analysis should be undertaken to evaluate variables such as panel tilt and elevation that may require stronger mounting BOS requirements to gain the full advantage of bifacial panels. It should be noted that floating PV is not currently covered under TCL Solar warranty. This should be approved on a project base.